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Lord of Biscay
Lord of Biscay ((バスク語:Bizkaiko Jauna), (スペイン語:Señor de Vizcaya)) is the historical title of the Lordship of Biscay, a feudal territory in present-day Biscay, in the Basque Country.
== History ==
The first known Lord of Biscay (11th century), Íñigo López "Ezkerra" was a lieutenant of the Kingdom of Pamplona (later known as Navarre); this feudal relationship was intermittently held to by his successors until the definitive Castilian conquest of Gipuzkoa in 1200. The relations of the lords with the kings of Castille made them the landlords of Haro, La Rioja because they had favored the Castilian interests in the conflicts with Pamplona/Navarre.
The Lords had limited powers and had, like the Navarrese monarchs before them, to give oath at Gernika of respecting the ''fuero'' (Basque: ''forua''), which in this context means a compilation of laws, when inheriting the honor.
After the Lordship was inherited by the Castilian dynasty in 1370, the Kings of Castile (and later, of Spain) still had to give oath in equal manner and so they did, until the Biscayan fueros were unilaterally supplanted at the end of 19th century, as a retaliatory measure from the government of Madrid for the support of the provinces to the Carlist pretender to the Crown.〔Trask, L. The History of Basque Routledge: 1997 ISBN 0-415-13116-2〕 They haven't done it since the second restoration of Alfonso XII
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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